Act I: The Baltic States

First up for my sabbatical was a road-trip through the Baltic States.  I'm not really sure how I landed on doing this -- but I'm really glad I did!

The Baltics is a geopolitical term used for grouping the three sovereign states in Northern Europe on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea:  Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.  The term is not used in the context of cultural areas, national identity, or language.  The three countries are all members of the EU and the Eurozone (yay to not having to use different currencies!) and they do cooperate on a regional level in several intergovernmental organizations.

The Baltic States do have one thing in common beyond location on the Baltic Sea -- and that's occupation by Russia / Soviet Union.  The Baltic countries were the last to enter the Soviet Union as union republics and the first to leave.  Out of the turmoil of war and revolution, they emerged as independent nation-states, formally recognized as such by the Soviet government in 1920.  Twenty years later, they lost their independence when they were forcibly incorporated into the Soviet Union following the Nazi-Soviet Pact of August 1939.  In the wake of the Nazi invasion of the USSR, the three republics were placed under German rule, but the return of the Red Army in 1944 led to the re-imposition of Soviet power.  Sovietization entailed the collectivization of agriculture, industrialization, and cultural and education development within strictures laid down by Moscow.  In Latvia and Estonia, it also meant the absorption of substantial numbers of ethnic Russians who comprised the majority of industrial workers.  Yet, in other respects these most geographically and culturally western republics remained the least Soviet, and in 1991, their popularly-elected governments declared independence from the USSR.

Languages:  All three countries speak different languages.  Lithuanian and Latvian (Indo-European) languages have a lot of similarities, but are not mutually intelligible.  Estonian is a Uralic language related to Finnish and not related in any way to Russian or Latvian (bordering countries).

My Itinerary (06 August - 18 August)
Logistics
  • Miles driven:  1,243 (2,000 kms)
  • I flew non-stop from Frankfurt into Vilnius and out of Tallinn back to Frankfurt.
  • No problem renting a car in Lithuania and dropping it off in Estonia.  I was charged a $50 one-way drop-off fee.
  • I didn't use my rental car while I was in Vilnius, Riga, or Tallinn -- they are all compact cities.  In fact, I dropped my rental car off at the start of my stay in Tallinn.
  • For some bizarre reason, Estonia requires Americans (and some other countries) to have an International Driving Permit when renting cars.
  • Roads were mostly in great shape.  Some of the secondary roads in Latvia were a bit beat-up.
  • Latvians are horrible drivers.
  • Book ferries in advance (especially to/from Muhu Island).  My hotel handled booking the Muhu ferry.  You do need to print off the reservation with barcode.  There is a special line for cars with reservations -- you drive up, scan your reservation, and the machine tells you which  boarding lane to pull into.

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